Articulated Coralline Algae

Articulated Coralline Algae, Vancouver Island, BC
Articulated Coralline Algae, Vancouver Island, BC, Photo By Bud Logan

Articulated Coralline Algae belongs to a group of red seaweeds known as coral weeds, they have a chalky deposit in their cell walls that makes them hard. Coral weed fronds have sections that are ridged but separated by a flexible joint that allows them to move with wave action.

The branches usually lie flat creating a flattened frond, but the shape of these plants can be quite varied.

On the open shore, the fronds grow in a short mat about 5 cm high but reach heights of up to 15 cm in protected areas and rock pools. Coral Weed Gardens are great places for small animals and other small seaweeds that attach themselves to the fronds.

Below the low tide line, the fronds can grow much longer. The colour of coral weed varies from dark purple when it lives in the shade to light pink in sunny locations. When the seaweed dies, its hard skeleton turns bone white before disintegrating to become a part of the sand that makes up the shoreline.

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