Anthomyiid Fly

(Anthomyiidae)

The larvae of Anthomyiid flies are, for the most part, plant eaters, but some feed on dead and decaying organic material, and a few are parasites of grasshoppers.

Anthomyiid Fly, Vancouver Island, BC
Anthomyiid Fly, Vancouver Island, BC

The larvae of Anthomyiid flies are, for the most part, plant eaters, but some feed on dead and decaying organic material, and a few are parasites of grasshoppers.

The adult Anthomyiid Fly feeds on nectar and plays an important role as a plant pollinator. They occasionally feed on flowers with exposed nectaries, such as members of the carrot family. The larvae have various habits, sometimes feeding on dung, scavenging in bird nests, and on other rotting materials. The larvae of some species feed on bulbs and can become pests of onions and lilies.

The Anthomyiid flies are small to medium-sized and are usually yellow, brown, gray or blackish. They have a well-developed calypter at the base of each wing, the wings are sometimes clouded with a gray or brown colour, and the legs are yellowish to black.

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